Year by year, Nepal is becoming one of the main destinations for Indonesian travelers. So if you're going to explore our Himalayan country, then here's a guide that will be pretty helpful with important information meant for international travelers, particularly Indonesian travelers: from flight options to cultural tips. This guide will make sure you have a smooth and memorable trip.
Read more about Nepal as a travel destination in this Hipwee article.
How to Get to Nepal from Indonesia
Flight Routes:
The most convenient and common way for Indonesians to reach Nepal is by flying into Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM), Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. Flights from Indonesia usually take 8 to 12 hours to reach Kathmandu, depending on your transit city. Following are some of the common routes:
- Jakarta to Kathmandu: Direct flights are not available, and you have to transit in cities like Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, or Bangkok. Usually, Jakarta flights take 2-3 hours to reach these cities, then take up to 4 to 5 hours of flight to reach Kathmandu.
- Surabaya to Kathmandu: Similar to Jakarta, there are no direct flights from Surabaya to Kathmandu, and you need to travel via cities like Singapore or Bangkok.
Tickets will range from 4,000,000 IDR to 8,000,000 IDR for one return ticket from Indonesia to Kathmandu, depending on the time, the airline, and how well in advance you book your tickets. Do be sure to compare your prices with various flight search engines to find the best deals.
Tip: Book your flights well in advance to ensure better rates.
Alternative Land Routes:
If you are looking for more adventure in your travel, then overland travel from Nepal is also an option. You can enter Nepal through the Sunauli or Raxaul border crossing points. Here is a quick look at the overland route:
- Jakarta to India: You will have to board a flight to cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, or Kolkata (which are major international airports in India). Flights from Jakarta generally range from 4 to 6 hours to India.
- India to Nepal: Once you’ve arrived in India, take a train or bus to the border crossing points. The Sonauli border (located in the Uttar Pradesh region of India) connects directly to the town of Lumbini in Nepal, the birthplace of Buddha. The journey from major Indian cities to the border can take anywhere from 10 to 18 hours.
Overland travel might take a bit longer and can sometimes involve extra logistical issues, but it is an excellent way to get up close and personal with Nepal and India.
Visa and Required Documents:
Obtaining a visa to enter Nepal is an easy process for Indonesian citizens. The Nepalese government has a visa-on-arrival process, which works very efficiently and easily accessible. Listed below are some of the things you need to know:
Visa-On-Arrival: Indonesian nationals can get a visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM), or any other entry point by border
Documents Required:
- Valid passport with at least 6 months validity from the date of arrival in Nepal.
- Completed Visa Application Form which is available at the airport or can be downloaded from the website.
- Recent passport-sized photograph.
Visa Fees:
- USD 30 for 15 days.
- USD 50 for 30 days.
- USD 125 for 90 days.
TIP: Please make sure your passport is valid for at least six months. And have cash in USD for a smoother process.
Pre-Departure Preparations:
Plane Tickets:
Flight tickets to Nepal are not as cheap compared to other countries, so getting affordable plane tickets to Nepal is one of the most important parts of your travel preparation. Here are a few tips that can help you get the best deals:
- Book in Advance: Book your tickets at least 2 to 3 months in advance to avail the best prices.
- Set Alerts: Use flight comparison sites like Skyscanner or Google Flights to track price drops and set alerts for your preferred dates.
- Consider Flexible Dates: Airfares can vary based on the day of the week and the time of year. If you have flexible travel dates, you may find better deals.
Accommodation:
The different ranges of accommodation available in Nepal range from budget hotels to super luxurious ones, hence your choice will always be what you want and within your budget. A few options include the following:
- Luxury Hotels: five-star hotels like Hyatt Regency, The Dwarika's Hotel in Kathmandu, are part of most of the high-class services and amenities. If you are visiting Everest, then Hotel Everest View is considered best.
- Budget Accommodation: For the budget traveler, a plethora of affordable guesthouses and hostels are available around the tourist hub of Thamel in Kathmandu. Prices range from 12 to 30 USD per night.
- Lodge Trekking: If going for trekking, mainly for popular destinations like Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Circuit, it's better to book lodges in advance for hassle-free stays. We would highly recommend going through a local travel agency in Nepal to ensure a smooth and hassle-free journey.
TIP: If you planning to trek in Nepal, book your accommodations in advance, especially during peak trekking seasons (October-November and March-April). You can book your trip with a local travel agency like us and we will handle all the necessary accommodations.
Packing and Essential Items:
The climate of Nepal varies from place to place, ranging from tropical to arctic, depending upon the season. Here's a packing checklist:
- Clothing: Daytime requires lightweight and breathable clothes, while evenings require something warm; also, keep a trekking day out. In addition, it is always better to take a water-proof jacket for trekking and hiking.
- Health Essentials: Carry all personal medications along, first-aid kit, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Electronics: A power bank, universal adapter, and camera are some essentials. The Nepal power outlets come under C and D.
- Trekking Equipment: If you are going to trek, then you will need some specific equipment such as hiking boots, windproof jackets, sleeping bags, and trekking poles. You can also rent trekking equipment shops in Kathmandu.
For a more detailed description of the trekking equipment, refer to this Hipwee article on trekking or Suggested Equipment by Beyond the Limits Treks.
Travel Insurance
Although quite generally a safe country, it is always wise to have travel insurance to cover any eventualities, including medical evacuation, flight cancellations, and trekking injuries. For the more adventurous travelers, especially, it becomes highly relevant to have insurance covering trekking and high-altitude activities.
Recommended Tourist Destinations in Nepal:
Nepal is filled with awe-inspiring sights and experiences. The following are some of the must-visit destinations:
1. Kathmandu Valley:
Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, is a historical and cultural hub. Kathmandu has 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites, which makes it truly a great destination for historians and culture seeking travelers. Some of the popular destinations are;
- Pashupatinath temple: Significantly one of the biggest Hindu temple in the world dedicated to Lord Shiva, God of Destruction.
- Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple): Offering a panoramic view of the valley, this UNESCO-listed site is a must-see.
- Boudhanath Stupa: One of the largest stupas in the world, it is an iconic Tibetan Buddhist site.
- Kathmandu Durbar Square: Kathmandu’s Durbar Square and surrounding temples showcase Nepal’s royal history. There are other 2 Durbar Square which are Patan Durbar Square and Bhaktapur Square which are said to be better than Kathmandu Durbar Square.
2. Trekking in the Himalayas:
Some of Nepal's most famous routes in the world for trekking include the following:
- Everest Base Camp Trek: A challenging but rewarding trek that offers views of the world’s highest peak.
- Annapurna Base Camp: A relatively shorter trek with stunning mountain views.
- Annapurna Circuit Trek: One of the Top 10 trekking in the world with diverse landscapes.
- Manaslu Circuit Trek: Alternative trek of Annapurna Circuit Trek with the same level of diversity with very less people on the trails.
3. Pokhara:
Pokhara is a scenic city in Nepal, ideal for nature lovers. Following are some of its highlights:
- Phewa Lake: Go boating on this serene lake with mountain views.
- Paragliding: Fly over the Himalayas for an adrenaline rush.
- Bungee Jumping: Offers various bungee jumping points also has 2nd highest bungee jumping place in the world.
4. Chitwan National Park:
For wildlife enthusiasts, Chitwan offers safaris to see rhinos, tigers, and various bird species.
For more tips on trekking and camping in Nepal, check out this Hipwee camping guide and tips for female trekkers in this Hipwee article.
Travel Tips for Indonesian Tourists:
1. Adapting to Local Culture:
Nepal is a culturally rich country. To ensure a smooth experience, consider these tips:
- Local Cuisine: Nepalese food is generally spicy for foreigners. Try dal Bhat (lentil soup with rice), momo (dumplings), and sel roti (traditional sweet rice doughnuts). Be cautious with street food and drink only bottled or boiled water to avoid stomach issues.
- Respect Local Customs: Nepalese culture is deep-rooted with religion and customs. One should dress modestly at all times, particularly while visiting temples or holy shrines. It is a custom to remove shoes before entering temples and houses. While giving or receiving anything from the locals, it's better to use your right hand; using the left is considered impolite in most cultures.
- Bargaining: Bargaining is expected in markets, but always haggle with a smile on your face and in good humor. Be respectful while negotiating since it is viewed as a friendly exchange of offers and not an aggressive demand.
2. Transportation in Nepal:
Transportation in Nepal can be chaotic, especially in the cities like Kathmandu. Here are some tips for getting around:
- Taxis: Taxis are widely available but ensure they use the meter or agree on a fare before starting the ride. Nepal has an online app for Taxi which are called PATHAO which is similar to UBER.
- Public Buses: Public buses can be crowded and uncomfortable, but they’re cheap. For longer distances, consider using tourist buses, which are more comfortable and have set schedules.
- Motorbike Rentals: You can hire motorbikes in some areas, like Pokhara, for self-drive exploration. However, you should check that you have an international driving permit and feel comfortable with local driving conditions.
- Domestic Flights: Overland travel in Nepal is slow due to the nature of its topography. Domestic flights to places like Pokhara, Lukla, and Bharatpur save time for those travelers who have less time in their schedule.
3. Currency and Exchange:
- Nepalese Rupee (NPR): The Nepalese Rupee (NPR) is the legal currency of Nepal. Currently, the approximate conversion rate stands at 1 IDR = 0.0083 NPR, and hence is susceptible to change. Its better to have US Dollars for more convenience.
- Exchanging Money: You can exchange the Indonesian Rupiah in banks or at any money changer in Kathmandu and Pokhara. There are available ATMs almost everywhere; however, your card has to be compatible internationally. Most business accepts USD.
- Daily Expenses: For the most part, the cost of living in Nepal is very affordable compared to Indonesia. In average, you will spend approximately NPR 1000 - 3000 per day for meals and local transportation.
4. Basic Phrases in Nepali
While many people in Nepal speak English if you are, especially in tourist areas, some basic Nepali phrases can be helpful in associating with the locals around the trekking areas;
- Namaste (नमस्ते) – Hello
- Dhanyabad (धन्यवाद) – Thank you
- Hajur (हजुर) – Yes, politely
- Ke ho yo? (के हो यो?) – What is this?
- Kati ho? (कति हो?) – How much is it?
5. Health and Safety:
Altitude Sickness: High-altitude treks may be to destinations like Everest Base Camp. Remember that AMS could pose a danger. Go up slowly, keep yourself hydrated, and let your body get acclimatized. Medications such as Diamox have been known to prevent AMS; it is highly advisable, however, that before embarking on the journey, medication and necessary advice be sorted out with your doctor.
- Stay Hydrated and Eat Smart: Bottle or boiled water, and only freshly cooked meals, to prevent stomach problems.
- Use Local Agencies for Trekking: For a safer and more enjoyable experience, consider booking your trek through a local travel agency. They provide experienced guides who know the routes, can manage logistics, and ensure your safety in case of emergencies.
- Personal Safety: Keep your valuables secure, especially in crowded areas, and avoid carrying too much cash.
6. Safety Tips:
Nepal is generally safe for tourists, but, as in any destination, it's important to be vigilant:
- Avoid Nighttime Walks: While tourist areas in Kathmandu and Pokhara are relatively safe, it’s best to avoid walking alone at night, especially in less busy areas.
- Keep Your Belongings Secure: Pickpocketing can take place in crowded areas; use anti-theft bags and always keep your valuables secured.
- Always Prepared: Never start any treks or other outdoor activities without checking the weather first. Sometimes, flights can be canceled because of bad weather, and worse yet-natural disasters can strike.
Conclusion
Nepal is a country that embodies all kinds of unique flavors, which we call natural beauty, cultural heritage, and thrilling adventure. Whether it is trekking in the Himalayas, visiting ancient temples like Lumbini and Pashupatinath, or exploring metropolises like Kathmandu, Nepal has something to offer for all kinds of travelers.
The country is easily accessible to Indonesian tourists, with simple visa requirements, cheap travel options, and a safe environment. With this guide, you should be well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in Nepal.
For more travel tips, stories, and inspiration, head to Hipwee Travel if you're an Indonesian-it's your go-to source to find other amazing destinations. From packing tips to budget-friendly travel ideas, Hipwee will guide you in detail on how to make the most of your travel.
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